German A1 Week 4: Numbers, Verbs, Pronouns, and Vocabulary for Beginners

Introduction

Learning German at the A1 level is the first step toward mastering the language. In Week 4, you’ll begin to connect grammar, vocabulary, and everyday conversations. This lesson focuses on:

  • How to say numbers and phone digits

  • Talking about people and places

  • Using verbs to describe hobbies

  • Conjugating irregular verbs

  • Expressing ownership with pronouns

  • Learning household vocabulary

  • Forming simple German sentences

By the end of this lesson, you’ll be able to confidently talk about yourself, your hobbies, and your surroundings in basic German.

Numbers in German (Telefonnummern)

Numbers are everywhere in daily life—phone numbers, addresses, and prices. In German, phone numbers are usually read digit by digit.

Example:

  • 68355870 → sechs-acht-drei-fünf-fünf-acht-sieben-null

For larger numbers like 20064, Germans often say: zwei-null-null-sechs-vier.

Practice Tip

  • Write down your phone number.

  • Say it in German, digit by digit.

  • Repeat until it feels natural.

This simple exercise improves both listening and speaking skills.

Talking About People and Places

One of the most common questions in German is:

  • Woher kommst du? → Where are you from?

  • Ich komme aus Indien. → I come from India.

The verb changes depending on the subject:

  • Er kommt aus Deutschland. (He comes from Germany.)

  • Sie kommt aus der Schweiz. (She comes from Switzerland.)

Practice Tip

Choose five countries and form sentences like:

  • Ich komme aus Spanien.

  • Er kommt aus Italien.

  • Wir kommen aus Österreich.

This combines vocabulary with grammar practice.

Talking About Hobbies with Verbs

Verbs are key to expressing actions. At A1 level, hobbies are a popular topic.

Common verbs:

  • lesen (to read)

  • fotografieren (to take photos)

  • singen (to sing)

  • tanzen (to dance)

Examples

  • Ich lese gern Bücher. (I like reading books.)

  • Er liest ein Magazin. (He reads a magazine.)

  • Wir tanzen am Wochenende. (We dance on weekends.)

Practice Tip

Write 3–4 sentences about your hobbies. Try to use different verbs.

Irregular Verbs in German (Unregelmäßige Verben)

Not all verbs follow regular rules. Some are irregular verbs that change their stem.

Example: sprechen (to speak)

  • ich spreche

  • du sprichst

  • er/sie spricht

  • wir sprechen

Example: geben (to give)

  • ich gebe

  • du gibst

  • er gibt

  • wir geben

Practice Tip

Create short dialogues using irregular verbs:

  • Ich spreche Deutsch.

  • Sprichst du Englisch?

  • Ja, ich spreche Englisch.

Possessive Pronouns (Possessivpronomen)

Possessive pronouns show ownership. They must match the gender and number of the noun.

Examples:

  • Das ist mein Auto. (This is my car.)

  • Ihre Tasche ist schön. (Her bag is nice.)

  • Unsere Freunde sind hier. (Our friends are here.)

Practice Tip

Look around your room. Point to objects and say:

  • mein Handy (my phone)

  • deine Tasche (your bag)

  • unser Haus (our house)

Household Vocabulary (Haushaltsgeräte)

Everyday objects are part of daily German conversations. Some useful words are:

  • der Staubsauger (vacuum cleaner)

  • die Stehlampe (floor lamp)

  • die Kaffeemaschine (coffee machine)

  • der Kühlschrank (fridge)

Practice Tip

Use sticky notes on objects in your home. Write their German names and read them aloud daily.

Forming Simple Sentences

German sentence structure follows a clear pattern: Subject – Verb – Object.

Examples:

  • Ich trinke Kaffee. (I drink coffee.)

  • Sie liest ein Buch. (She reads a book.)

  • Wir wohnen in Berlin. (We live in Berlin.)

Practice Tip

Start with short sentences. Once you feel confident, add details:

  • Ich trinke morgens Kaffee.

  • Wir wohnen in Berlin seit zwei Jahren.

Conclusion

Week 4 of German A1 introduces essential tools for everyday communication. By practicing numbers, verbs, pronouns, and vocabulary, you build a strong foundation for both casual conversation and exam preparation.

Keep your sentences short, repeat daily, and apply vocabulary in real situations. With consistent practice, you’ll feel confident speaking German in no time.

FAQs About German A1

How long does it take to finish A1?
Most learners complete A1 in 2–3 months with regular study.

What topics are included in A1?
Numbers, greetings, introductions, verbs, hobbies, family, and everyday vocabulary.

Is A1 enough for living in Germany?
A1 helps with basic needs like shopping and asking directions, but for work or study, higher levels are required.

What verbs should I learn first?
sein (to be), haben (to have), gehen (to go), kommen (to come), sprechen (to speak), wohnen (to live), arbeiten (to work).

How do I prepare for the Goethe A1 exam?
Practice listening, reading simple texts, writing short sentences, and speaking about yourself, hobbies, and family.

Download here week 4 assignment: German – I – – Unit 6 – Week 4

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